Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, characterized by the appearance and development of localized inflammation in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first in frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to bother at the same time as other diseases of the reproductive system appear. Why does the male disease develop so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in a third of applied men, thirty percent of whom are under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his lifetime.
Features of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health and lifestyle. In men 35 to 40 years old, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is impeded and the work of the gland is interrupted.
Factors that affect the development of the inflammatory process.
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar and sacrum region, and a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis starts suddenly. Its appearance is caused by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- ITS.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that cause the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes of development and consequences.
The disease makes itself felt for the first time at the age of 30-40 years. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma, the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its appearance.
Seeing a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone the visit to the doctor and thus aggravate the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, accelerating the onset of prostate inflammation. Consequences of inappropriate treatment of the prostate in young men:
- disturbance of urinary function:
- there are problems with power;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapses of prostatitis are more frequent;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to their health if the following symptoms occur:
- the desire to urinate appears more often;
- you feel discomfort and pain when urinating;
- after going to the bathroom, the urge to urinate does not go away;
- the erection weakens or disappears;
- the attraction for the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of the sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men.
Prostatitis is believed to be caused by infections.
- Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with their current. This is how the primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammation process was not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary canal that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which is intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. The infection occurs in two ways. Ascending occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary canal. A descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
- Weak immune systemThe irregular cycle of sleep and wakefulness, poor diet, addiction to alcohol and tobacco, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. It cannot resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. Inhibited blood circulation as a cause of the appearance of a disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is a lack of oxygen and inflammation of the prostate.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of a lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead overly active lives experience rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance, and glandular secretion. Interrupted sex is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Injuries to the prostate resulting from vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- The abuse of alcohol and cigarettes are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic drunkenness leads to inflammation of the tissues of the prostate. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutrition characteristics. Chemical-treated foods can trigger malignancies. Prostate cancer ranks first in mortality among men over 50 years of age.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. This is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated promptly, it goes away after a couple of months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates underneath, which is a favorable breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the appearance of inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland may be the cause of inflammation, as the prostate secretion stagnates in the urinary canal.
- Hormonal disordersLow hormone levels affect your sex drive. Lack of sexual intercourse for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in an advanced course can turn into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urinary retention;
- whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a place where microbes multiply, settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an untimely visit to a doctor is cystitis of chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are reason to visit the doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The chronic prostatitis described does not belong to any of the groups listed. The reason for the appearance is the physiological characteristics that arise in older men. The patient does not complain about the severity of the symptoms. A person learns of the presence of a disease only through tests or through surgery. Less frequently, it is diagnosed in patients whose age has exceeded 40 years. The causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by infection, is very difficult to treat with medicine.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its occurrence have been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is practically invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are not yet fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- bowel disease, stool disorder;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- Transferred STDs;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade the tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- I complete it;
- systematic drunkenness;
- of smoking;
- uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- Car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor depending on the form and characteristics of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal medications. Also, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease worsens. There is an abscess, urinary disorder, prostate sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma have their origin in the inopportune referral to the specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect yourself. The disease affects more and more young men. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The prevention rules are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor nutrition. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. Knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.